The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has outlined plans to promote Direct-to-Device (D2D) satellite services as a key strategy for expanding mobile coverage from 2025 to 2030. The approach complements traditional networks in underserved areas.
Okay News reports that the draft Spectrum Roadmap for the Communications Sector (2025–2030) highlights non-terrestrial networks. They address coverage gaps due to geography, security, and high infrastructure costs.
D2D enables voice and data delivery directly to standard handsets without ground towers. It extends service to rural, riverine, and border communities.
“In Nigeria, D2D connectivity could play a transformative role by extending voice and data coverage to signal blackspots, vast rural, riverine, and border communities currently beyond the reach of mobile towers,” the NCC stated.
“It would also strengthen network resilience—serving as a fallback during fibre cuts, power outages, or emergencies that disrupt terrestrial networks,” it added.
Applications include public safety, disaster response, Internet of Things (IoT), and smart agriculture.
The roadmap encourages collaboration between mobile operators and satellite providers. Shared spectrum improves national management efficiency.
Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites receive strong emphasis for broadband in remote locations. Systems like Starlink target millions lacking reliable access.
Geostationary Orbit (GEO) satellites and high-altitude platforms, such as stratospheric balloons, will optimise backhaul and rural broadband.
These technologies support areas where fibre or towers are uneconomical.
Nigeria faces one of the world’s largest unconnected populations. Rural penetration lags urban despite investments.
Formal recognition of D2D and non-terrestrial networks accelerates universal access. It offers cost-effective solutions.
Operators gain supportive regulation for satellite-backed services. This reduces gaps and enhances reliability.
Consumers benefit from better remote connectivity, emergency communications, and digital services in agriculture and logistics.
Recent Airtel Africa agreement with SpaceX for Starlink direct-to-cell aligns with the roadmap. Licensed satellite operators already compete in broadband.
The document guides future auctions, licensing, and technology adoption. It advances national broadband and digital economy targets.
Increased mobile-satellite partnerships are anticipated. They support Nigeria’s connectivity ambitions.