The Federal Government has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, in Kano State, raising concerns about its potential spread across Nigeria’s northern region.
The disease, which affects various bird species including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys, has prompted authorities to heighten surveillance and enforce biosecurity measures.
In a circular issued by Dr. Columba Teru Vakuru, Nigeria’s Chief Veterinary Officer, the government urged state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to activate immediate response mechanisms to contain the outbreak.
“We urge all state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to activate their surveillance systems immediately,” the circular read.
“Strict biosecurity measures must be implemented, and public awareness campaigns intensified to curb the spread of the virus.”
The outbreak’s origins were detailed by Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN), Kano State chapter. He recounted an incident in December 2024 that triggered alarm.
“A young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area purchased a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens. The duck suddenly died, and shortly after, the chickens followed,” Gwarzo explained.
The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected.
“Samples were sent for testing, and by the first week of January 2025, the results confirmed the presence of the virus,” he added.
The Federal Government has called for intensified efforts to prevent further transmission of the virus.
