The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has declared war on electricity theft, implementing stricter penalties for individuals and businesses caught bypassing meters. Effective January 22, 2025, a revised order replaces the 2017 regulations, introducing significantly higher fines for offenders. This move, announced on NERC’s X (formerly Twitter) account, underscores the commission’s commitment to curbing energy losses and ensuring fair billing practices.
This updated directive aligns with the Electricity Act 2023 and the Customer Protection Regulations (CPR) 2023, signalling a renewed focus on enforcement. The core objectives are threefold: minimising unauthorised electricity access, meter tampering, and bypass; establishing transparent reconnection procedures; and deterring future violations. Essentially, NERC aims to create a level playing field where everyone pays their fair share for the electricity they consume.
“The new order…strengthens enforcement against electricity theft and ensures compliance with metering regulations,” NERC stated. This decisive language reflects the commission’s determination to tackle a problem that has plagued the Nigerian power sector for years.
The financial implications for offenders are substantial. For non-Maximum Demand (MD) single-phase meters, first-time offenders will face a N100,000 fine, while subsequent offences will incur a N150,000 penalty. Those with non-MD three-phase meters will be subject to N200,000 and N300,000 fines for first and subsequent offences, respectively. These increased penalties serve as a powerful deterrent, signalling that electricity theft will no longer be tolerated.
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The implications of this crackdown extend beyond financial penalties. By reducing energy losses, NERC aims to improve revenue collection for Distribution Companies (DisCos), which, in turn, can lead to enhanced service delivery for consumers. This, I believe, is a crucial step towards stabilizing the Nigerian power sector and ensuring a reliable electricity supply for all. As a news writer, I’ve seen firsthand how power challenges impact lives and businesses, and I’m hopeful these measures will bring positive change.
NERC has empowered DisCos to disconnect unauthorized connections without prior notice, emphasizing the urgency of compliance. Clear reconnection guidelines have also been established to ensure transparency and accountability. Furthermore, DisCos are mandated to launch public awareness campaigns, educating consumers about the consequences of meter tampering and the importance of legal connections. This proactive approach aims to foster a culture of compliance and discourage electricity theft.
The human angle here is significant. For honest consumers who diligently pay their bills, electricity theft translates to higher tariffs and unreliable service. These new measures offer a glimmer of hope that the burden will be shared more equitably. For businesses, a stable power supply is crucial for productivity and economic growth. By cracking down on theft, NERC is contributing to a more favourable business environment.
While the increased fines may seem harsh, they are a necessary step to address a pervasive issue. The long-term benefits of a more efficient and equitable electricity system will far outweigh the short-term discomfort. It’s a move that I, and many Nigerians, believe is long overdue.
